Prostatitis tops the list of common male diseases.It develops as a result of inflammation of the soft tissues of the prostate gland.The disease affects a man's well-being and the quality of his intimate life.There are many traditional methods of treating the disease.But experts do not stop discovering new things in the treatment of prostatitis.Modern techniques allow you to deal with the problem quickly and without health consequences.An integrated approach is considered a prerequisite for successful treatment.
Modern methods of treatment of prostatitis
In most cases, prostatitis is diagnosed in the later stages when it becomes chronic.The basis of treatment is the use of antibacterial agents and non-steroidal drugs with an analgesic effect.In complicated cases, the man is prescribed alpha-blockers.
For maximally effective treatment, other methods of affecting the prostate gland are also used.In recent years, many new things have appeared in the treatment of prostatitis.
Physiotherapy procedures have become particularly popular:
- radio frequency therapy;
- electrical stimulation;
- balloon dilatation of the urethra;
- EHF therapy;
- laser treatment;
- ozone therapy.
Modern methods of treating prostatitis are aimed at improving blood circulation in the genital area.Thanks to this, stagnant processes that contribute to the inflammatory process in the prostate are eliminated.
The procedures can be performed both in a hospital and on an outpatient basis.Treatment of chronic prostatitis is carried out taking into account concomitant pathologies and individual characteristics of the body.
Laser therapy
Laser therapy is a procedure that involves the use of a powerful beam of light that heats an area of the skin's surface.Thanks to this, the metabolic processes in the cells of the prostate gland are improved and the regeneration process of the affected areas is accelerated.
The procedure is performed not only for the treatment of prostatitis, but also for preventive purposes.
Contraindications for the procedure include:
- acute form of the disease;
- oncological formations;
- hemophilia;
- acute pathologies of the respiratory tract.
The procedure to restore prostate function using laser exposure has both negative and positive aspects.Disadvantages include a high risk of burns and disruption of testosterone production.
The advantages of the method include:
- short recovery period;
- low probability of complications;
- relapse prevention;
- strengthening blood vessels in the pelvic area.
Over the age of 65, laser therapy of prostatitis is not performed.
Radio frequency therapy
Radiofrequency thermotherapy is widely used in the treatment of various diseases.In medicine, there is a second name - thermotherapy.Radiofrequency energy produces heat in the deep layers of the skin.
This allows you to achieve the following effect:
- removal of painful sensations;
- removal of puffiness;
- dilation of blood vessels;
- tissue oxygenation.
In the treatment of the prostate gland, radiofrequency radiation therapy is used to limit the destruction of the organ tissue.It allows you to release the urethra from the pressure of the swollen prostate.
As a result, the male's urinary function is normalized.In 75% of cases, an improvement in well-being is observed within 3-4 weeks of treatment.
The procedure is performed on an outpatient basis, under the supervision of medical personnel.The general course of treatment includes 3-10 visits to the physiotherapy office.The duration of the procedure is 20 minutes.After the procedure, the patient is under medical supervision for at least one hour.The doctor chooses the treatment regimen individually.
Electrical stimulation
During electrical stimulation, muscle contraction occurs, due to which the prostate tissue is released from toxic substances and stagnant fluid.The purpose of the procedure is to reduce the volume of the prostate through the effect of a low-frequency electric current.
During the treatment session, a catheter equipped with electrodes is inserted into the urethral area.At this point, the patient lies on his back with his legs bent.The doctor directs the current manually, focusing on the man's well-being.
If the procedure is done endorectally, the rectum is cleaned first.In malignant formations, abscesses and acute forms of the disease, no treatment is carried out.
The result of electrical stimulation is as follows:
- removal of painful sensations;
- normalization of blood circulation;
- increased erection;
- recovery of urinary function.
Ozone therapy
One of the newest methods of treating prostatitis is ozone therapy.This is a process of introducing an ozonated isotonic sodium chloride solution into the rectal opening.The optimum ozone concentration is 2.0 µg/ml.The course of treatment includes from 12 to 15 procedures.
Ozone therapy is combined with antibiotics and prostate massage.When using this method of treatment, 93% of patients note a significant improvement in their well-being.The procedure is used not only as an addition to the main drug therapy, but also as an independent treatment.
Balloon urethral dilatation
Modern treatment of prostatitis with balloon dilatation of the urethra helps to eliminate the symptoms of the pathological process.The main advantage of the procedure is the absence of pain.In some cases, an ultrasound examination is performed during this procedure.
The procedure involves inserting an endoscopic tube into the urethra, at the end of which there is an inflatable balloon.With its help, the lumen of the urethra expands.
In complex cases, this method of treatment is combined with stenting.A special cylinder is placed in the area of the urethra, which prevents the reverse process of narrowing.
What is vacuum therapy?
Vacuum restoration of the prostate involves the use of a special device.The disadvantages of vacuum therapy include the lack of impact on the root of the problem.The device removes only the symptoms of the disease.Therefore, it is recommended to be used together with medical treatment or surgical methods.
Contraindications for the procedure include:
- diabetes mellitus;
- diseases of the circulatory system;
- psychological problems;
- acute form of the disease.
Vacuum therapy is aimed at bringing the penis to an erect state.The device used during the procedure ensures blood flow to the pelvis, which normalizes the functioning of the prostate gland.
The principle of the effect of vacuum therapy on the male body is as follows:
- The penis is placed in the pump cylinder, after which all the air is pumped out of it.
- Blood rushes into the pelvis, causing the penis to become erect.
- The compression ring is transferred to the base of the genital organ.
- Air is introduced into the pump and then removed from it.
How does thermotherapy affect the treatment of prostatitis?
Heat therapy is considered a gentle way to affect the prostate gland.Compared to medical treatment, it is more effective, but does not lead to the same complications that surgery can cause.Laser, microwave or radio frequency energy is used to create and maintain a certain temperature.
The procedure allows you to quickly and easily destroy the pathological cells of the prostate.
Heating of the prostate tissue can be superficial or deep.With its help, the organs of the genitourinary system are repaired and the conditions for drug therapy are improved.
The result of the treatment is as follows:
- optimization of local metabolism;
- increase of local immunity;
- increased arterial and capillary blood flow;
- increasing the permeability of cell membranes.
Thermotherapy belongs to the group of minimally invasive procedures with a high degree of effectiveness.It is not used as a primary treatment.Most often, thermotherapy enhances the effect of drug therapy.
The principle of effect depends on the temperature regime used during the treatment:
- At temperatures around 45°C, pathological cells are destroyed, but healthy ones are not affected.
- In the range of 45°C to 70°C, necrotic changes occur in the tissues of the prostate gland.
- When the temperature reaches 100°C, the volume of the inflamed organ decreases.
Despite the high efficiency of the procedure, it is not carried out in all cases.This is due to the high probability of complications.
These include hematuria, bladder spasms, dysuria, and urethral pain.The procedure is prohibited for people with blood diseases, mental disorders, wearing pacemakers or joint prostheses.
New drugs for prostatitis
The pharmaceutical market tends to be constantly updated.In recent years, many drugs have appeared to treat prostatitis.The drugs are characterized by rapid penetration into the prostate tissue and a cumulative effect.
Treatment of prostatitis in men requires a lot of strength and patience.Treatment of the disease is much more difficult than timely preventive measures.There are drugs that normalize the functioning of the prostate gland, thus preventing the development of the inflammatory process.
It is strictly forbidden to take drugs for prostatitis without a doctor's prescription.
Latest news about new ways
As a result of recent research by American scientists, it was revealed that cancer cells are able to adapt to the conditions created in the body during drug treatment.That is why it is very important to use new methods to fight the disease.
Prostate cancer is most often treated with a special drug.Despite its effectiveness, it causes minimal damage to the healthy cells of the male reproductive system.
In addition, hormonal drugs are used:
- Antiandrogen agents are used for androgen blockade in combination with pituitary hormones.
- Gonadotropins are needed to reduce testosterone concentrations.
- Pituitary-like drugs block the production of sex hormones.
The latest experimental treatment methods include virotherapy.This involves the use of modified viruses that eliminate cancer cells.A bright representative of this category of drugs is ECHO 7 Rigvir.During its use, the body's immune defense is restored.
Every year there are more and more drugs for prostatitis.Before using tablets to fight the disease, you should consult a doctor and undergo a thorough examination of the body.Only in this case, medical therapy will be as productive as possible.